Recently I found very surprising facts about subscription price costing in the United states. As I am far abroad from the US in a country where the average subscription price for a year for a monthly magazine is around 50$ It was very interesting to learn why in America the same average is 17$.
The answer to my research showed: In Bulgaria the subscription price is derived from adding print, delivery and marketing costs, but in the US it only contains only marketing costs or so called customer acquisition costs.
The next very important question is which financial model is better - full costing (Bulgarian model) or only marketing costing?
In USA the model led to very high levels of subscription to single copy ratio - about 75% of all paid circulation is subscription based. In Bulgaria it is about 10%. The reason is that the discount subscription price applies to single copy price is huge in USA and almost missing in Bulgaria. There is different incentive levels for subscribing in both countries. So according to audience development my opinion to the above question is US model develops better and greater audience.
The second next question is where the money for print and shipping come from in the American model? It is clear that advertisers pay for this. So in USA the advertising cost contains all administrative and editorial expenditures, printing, production and shipping. In Bulgaria it consists of only editorial and administrative costs. Does it mean Bulgarian advertisers pay less for magazine advertisements? The reality shows NO. The average CPM for consumer magazines in Bulgaria is above 200$ even there are some magazines charging 500$ and even 1000$ cost per thousand for a full ad page. Enough above the standards in USA.
So, I like the American model more. But I still have questions. Are the subscription prices in USA inflation locked? It seems that nothing will happen with the subscription prices if USPS rises the prices or the same happen with paper costs. And it seems that the reality proves subscription market is zero inflation one. And maybe the only one.
Tags: circulation, cost, subscription
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