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Recently I found very surprising facts about subscription price costing in the United states. As I am far abroad from the US in a country where the average subscription price for a year for a monthly magazine is around 50$ It was very interesting to learn why in America the same average is 17$.

The answer to my research showed: In Bulgaria the subscription price is derived from adding print, delivery and marketing costs, but in the US it only contains only marketing costs or so called customer acquisition costs.

The next very important question is which financial model is better - full costing (Bulgarian model) or only marketing costing?

In USA the model led to very high levels of subscription to single copy ratio - about 75% of all paid circulation is subscription based. In Bulgaria it is about 10%. The reason is that the discount subscription price applies to single copy price is huge in USA and almost missing in Bulgaria. There is different incentive levels for subscribing in both countries. So according to audience development my opinion to the above question is US model develops better and greater audience.

The second next question is where the money for print and shipping come from in the American model? It is clear that advertisers pay for this. So in USA the advertising cost contains all administrative and editorial expenditures, printing, production and shipping. In Bulgaria it consists of only editorial and administrative costs. Does it mean Bulgarian advertisers pay less for magazine advertisements? The reality shows NO. The average CPM for consumer magazines in Bulgaria is above 200$ even there are some magazines charging 500$ and even 1000$ cost per thousand for a full ad page. Enough above the standards in USA.

So, I like the American model more. But I still have questions. Are the subscription prices in USA inflation locked? It seems that nothing will happen with the subscription prices if USPS rises the prices or the same happen with paper costs. And it seems that the reality proves subscription market is zero inflation one. And maybe the only one.

Tags: circulation, cost, subscription

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Pierre Bisaillon Comment by Pierre Bisaillon on October 28, 2009 at 5:09am
Always an interesting discussion Stanko.

During my time living in Germany, I often asked my wife and our friends why would I ever bother to subscribe to a magazine if the price for a monthly was simply 12x the newsstand price. Their answer was the convenience of delivery since you are purchasing the same product regardless of how you obtain it.

In my day-to-day position working with publishers, I would often ask the same question. Their answer usually revolved around the fact that it's always been that way and losing the relatively-high, percentage-wise, subscription revenue, even if it's a small percentage of circ., would be difficult to recoup from advertisers. Your figures above certainly support this but only at first glance.

Let's say a publisher in Europe has a 50,000 circ title (45k newsstand and 5k sub) with a cover/sub price of approx. $4.17. The big question is what would be the circ and ratio if the sub price were dropped to $1.42.
I would imagine subs would increase dramatically as the economic barrier drops considerably but I would also imagine the newsstand dropping, to a lesser degree, as some newsstand buyers become subscribers. Logic would dictate that overall numbers would increase though as the overall barrier to entry drops. (newsstand barrier is same, sub barrier drops=overall drop)

The $64k question is would the advertisers now view the increased circ as being just as valuable as before. If not, then the CPM rates you quote may drop which begins to even out the equation. What would be most interesting, and vital to derive an answer, would be to speak with international advertisers and see how they value the two models. Short of a major European publisher completely changing its model, but perhaps never being able to revert, and comparing the results, we will most likely never know. My experience in Germany, where tradition is highly valued, would indicate this is quite unlikely.

Your thoughts

Pierre Bisaillon
Mygazines
Aaliyah Ibra Comment by Aaliyah Ibra on October 27, 2009 at 10:59pm
I think you are making sense with your complain
Dick Benson Comment by Dick Benson on June 13, 2008 at 12:43pm
You make some very interesting comments concerning subscription costs for US magazines. My experience shows US publishers tend to charge lower prices then other International publishers. Probably because there are so many publications in the US- price is driven down. I would like to learn more.

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